常見的幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】

語(yǔ)態(tài)用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。

►被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞 + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。be動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

►含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞 + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。其否定式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

( ) 1.As everyone knows, Hangzhouasthe City of Silk.A. knowsB. isknownC. knewD. willbe known

( ) 2. — Do youthink paper booksby e-booksin the future?—No, I don’t think so.A. arereplacedB. werereplacedC. willbe replacedD. havebeen replaced

( ) 3.When Davidto sing at theparty, he surprised everyone by singing an Englishsong.A. wasinvitedB.invitedC. isinvitedD.invites

( ) 4. — My friendJimmy drove to the museum yesterday.—What?Sixteen-year-oldsto drive.A.should not allowB. notshould be allowedC.should be not allowedD.should not be allowed

( ) 5.Up till now, two miceby thebig cat.A. willcatchB. havecaughtC. willbe caughtD. havebeen caught參考答案：1-5 BCADD2

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